I recently finished a rather large dying project. I wanted to share some tips, experiences and results.
I learned a number of things with this project. One of the greatest ones is that you don’t necessarily need a washing machine to dye large amounts of fabric. I used a 32 gal sturdy rubber trash container along with a metal pole. I would recommend a wooden pole instead and I can tell you more later on that decision. A large plastic tarp and old bath towels come in very handy. Playtex sturdy rubber gloves are great if you can stand wearing gloves and don’t want to be noticed for the lovely colors that your hands have changed to. Oversized plastic tubs(not laundry baskets) for transporting fabric or holding fabric are helpful, empty gallon water jugs, and an oversized stock pot help make the process easier. I must also add, a very supportive boyfriend or husband is a must!
This isn’t detailed completely, more of an overview of the project. To back track slightly, I was dying 133 yards of fabric, approx. 118 inches wide by various lengths, into 6 different colors. I have to say that the HEAT we were having helped greatly in my drying process as it helped keep the fabric from shrinking compared to if I had placed it in a dryer. I was able to keep wrinkles to a minimum also which was very helpful overall. If drying fabric outside, be aware of mother nature and of animals that might find your project of interest.
I have to say that I think the RIT Dye company has a great website. I am used to working with RIT Dye and that is what I am comfortable with. They have color charts on their website to get you started if you need a recipe which I found extremely helpful. They have several pages of other helpful hints that are great. I copied those that I felt I needed and highlighted the specifics that applied to my project. Once I had my ballpark color I of course had to figure out how to translate that to 28 gallons of water verses 1 cup of water. One important note for me, you may find that some colors in powder form may give you different results from those in liquid form. I discovered this when recreating formula’s where a powder was used originally and I switched over to a liquid. I did not have the results I was looking for. Trial and error got me back on track. Just keep that possibility in mind when cooking up the real deal. I want to emphasize how important it is that you have extra fabric to test your colors for different dye baths, which may also include multiple timing increments. I was cutting my sample pieces into about 8.5 x 11 size approx. I used a lot of small index cards, safety pins, pencil for notes, stainless steel measuring spoons and stainless steel measuring cups. Smaller measuring spoons that include a pinch and dash are helpful. If you are dying for art sake, much of this may or will not matter. If you are doing this where large amounts of yardage need to be as exact as possible you may find some helpful hints.
I was using a scrim type fabric that needed to be prewashed. If using a cotton that has any body to it, most likely it has sizing on it that may interfere with achieving a desired color. This takes more time but the results may be worth it. I found that after my fabric was washed, it helped to be sopping wet when I placed it in my dye bath so that I achieved an even color throughout my fabric piece. This was especially true with the longer lengths of fabric that went up to 18 feet long or 6 yards long.
When I was dying my first batch of fabric the metal pole was fine. What I discovered with an OMG! moment is that water(colored water) may fill into your pole without you realizing it. This was not good when one color emptied onto fabric in a new dye bath. Luckily I was able to deal with the moment and take care of the situation. Always use a wooden pole for stirring or agitating your fabric.
I was pretty happy with the final results in this project. It was such a great learning experience in many ways.
1. It will always take you longer than you expect. At least double your expected time.
2. Pay close attention to what you are doing if trying to be exact. It is so easy to lose track of 1 Tbsp or was that 2 Tbsp of red dye for that purple? Keep pencil for notes.
3. Have a good timer, one that counts seconds can be crucial.
4. Your small sample will not dye the same color as that 4 yard piece you are about to put in. It will take longer to achieve the same color as your sample. It may be a minute longer than your timed sample or it may be several minutes, trial and error. Keep notes on your cards for future reference. A hair dryer can dry your samples quickly for color referencing.
5. Don’t throw out that dye bath until you know you are happy with your results. Check your results when they are completely dry. Not close to being dry, but completely dry. Colors are always darker with wet fabric. The opposite for when you are painting with acrylics, so don’t confuse yourself. You can always re-dip your fabric, even if the bath water is cool. Make sure your re-wet your fabric just as when you first started, making it sopping wet so that it comes out even in coloration. If you have a oversized stockpot you can place some of the cool water in it and reheat it on your stove top and then try to warm up the dye bath that way if needed.
6. Colors will look different outdoors from what they appear indoors.
7. Be patient and have fun. Know that everything will not be perfect no matter how hard you try. Just do the best you can because this is a science project and there will always be a moment or two that will make you scramble. I discovered some great color recipes that I can use for other projects. I am keeping color samples and the recipes for those that I especially like.
If I think of other helpful hints from the project I will include those in other posts. I am open to any questions from this experience.